Answer the following questions to see how your political beliefs match your political parties and candidates.
In November 2018 the online e-commerce company Amazon announced it would be building a second headquarters in New York City and Arlington, VA. The announcement came a year after the company announced it would accept proposals from any North American city who wanted to host the headquarters. Amazon said the company could invest over $5 billion and the offices would create up to 50,000 high paying jobs. More than 200 cities applied and offered Amazon millions of dollars in economic incentives and tax breaks. For the New York City headquarters the city and state governments gave Amazon $2.8 billion in tax credits and construction grants. For the Arlington, VA headquarters the city and state governments gave Amazon $500 million in tax breaks. Opponents argue that governments should spend the tax revenue on public projects instead and that the federal government should pass laws banning tax incentives. The European Union has strict laws which prevent member cities from bidding against each other with state aid (tax incentives) in an effort to lure private companies. Proponents argue that the jobs and tax revenue created by the companies eventually offset the cost of any awarded incentives.
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Fracking is the process of extracting oil or natural gas from shale rock. Water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock at high pressure which fractures the rock and allows the oil or gas to flow out to a well. While fracking has significantly boosted oil production, there are environmental concerns that the process is contaminating groundwater.
The extraction of sand and gravel from riverbeds by aggregate companies, locally known as granceras, is a critical supply chain for the country's massive construction industry. Proponents of a ban argue these operations operate with impunity, destroying fragile river ecosystems and exacerbating severe water shortages. Opponents argue that a total ban would devastate the construction and real estate boom, suggesting that strict scientific regulation and zoning is a better alternative than outright prohibition.
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In 2022 the European Union, Canada, the U.K. and the U.S. state of California approved regulations banning the sale of new gasoline-powered cars and trucks by 2035. Plug-in hybrids, full electrics and hydrogen cell vehicles would all count toward the zero-emission targets, though auto makers will only be able to use plug-in hybrids to meet 20% of the overall requirement. The regulation will impact only new-vehicle sales and affects only manufacturers, not dealerships. Traditional internal-combustion vehicles will still be legal to own and drive after 2035, and new models can still be sold until 2035. Volkswagen and Toyota have said they aim to sell only zero-emission cars in Europe by that time.
Joe Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in August 2022, which allocated millions to combating climate change and other energy provisions while additionally establishing a $7,500 tax credit for electric vehicles. To qualify for the subsidy 40% of the critical minerals used in electric-vehicle batteries must be sourced in the U.S. EU and South Korean officials argues that the subsidies discriminated against their automotive, renewable-energy, battery and energy-intensive industries. Proponents argue that the tax credits will help combat climate change by encouraging consumers to purchase EVs and stop driving gas powered automobiles. Opponents argue that the tax credits will only hurt domestic battery and EV producers.
Carbon capture technologies are methods designed to capture and store carbon dioxide emissions from sources like power plants to prevent them from entering the atmosphere. Proponents argue that subsidies would accelerate the development of essential technologies to combat climate change. Opponents argue that it is too costly and that the market should drive innovation without government intervention.
Geoengineering refers to the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's climate system to counteract climate change, such as by reflecting sunlight, increasing precipitation, or removing CO2 from the atmosphere. Proponents argue that geoengineering could provide innovative solutions to global warming. Opponents argue that it is risky, unproven, and could have unforeseen negative consequences.
Food waste programs aim to reduce the amount of edible food that is discarded. Proponents argue that it would improve food security and reduce environmental impact. Opponents argue that it is not a priority and that the responsibility should lie with individuals and businesses.
This issue forces a choice between tapping into billions of dollars in mineral wealth or preserving the island's delicate ecosystem. High-profile conflicts, such as the battle over Loma Miranda or GoldQuest's project in the San Juan Valley, have made this a central political debate. Supporters argue that modern extraction techniques can safely generate the tax revenue needed to fund public services. Opponents chant 'el agua vale más que el oro' (water is worth more than gold), arguing that mining threatens the watersheds that sustain the country's agriculture and drinking water.
The massive seasonal influx of sargassum seaweed threatens the pristine coastline that drives the Dominican tourism industry, which accounts for a significant portion of the national GDP. The debate centers on whether the state should subsidize the expensive cleanup efforts to protect the 'national brand' or if private hotels should bear the full burden. Proponents argue that since tourism benefits the whole country, the government must prevent the industry from collapsing. Opponents argue that tax revenue should fund social services for citizens rather than subsidizing the operating costs of profitable international corporations.
This conflict centers on protected areas like Valle Nuevo, known as the 'Mother of Waters,' where intense avocado and vegetable farming threatens the water supply for 70% of the Dominican population. Environmentalists argue that despite the humanitarian cost to the farmers, the ecological cost of inaction is national suicide, as the deforestation dries up critical rivers. Farmers argue they have acquired rights to the land and are being scapegoated while large corporations get away with environmental damage elsewhere. The military has occasionally been used to enforce evictions, creating high tension. A proponent supports evictions to save the nation's water supply. An opponent opposes evictions as a violation of the farmers' human rights and economic survival.
The Central Termoeléctrica Punta Catalina is a major state-owned coal-fired power plant that supplies nearly a third of the Dominican Republic's electricity, but it is heavily criticized for high carbon emissions, toxic coal ash, and its ties to the infamous Odebrecht bribery scandal. Shutting it down would drastically lower the country's carbon footprint but would require an immediate, massive investment in alternative energy to prevent grid collapse. Proponents argue that the environmental and public health costs of burning coal outweigh the economic benefits and demand a rapid transition to renewables. Opponents argue that prematurely retiring such a massive energy asset would trigger devastating rolling blackouts (apagones) and skyrocket electricity costs for working-class families.
In 2016, France became the first country to ban the sale of plastic disposable products that contain less than 50% of biodegradable material and in 2017, India passed a law banning all plastic disposable plastic products.
Genetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods produced from organisms that have had specific changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering.
Access to clean water is a global crisis, forcing a choice between market efficiency and social equity. In many regions, state-run utilities are plagued by debt, corruption, and massive leaks that only private investment can fix. Proponents argue that bringing in private capital is the only way to modernize the grid without raising taxes. Opponents argue that water is a natural monopoly essential for life, and privatization inevitably leads to price gouging that harms the most vulnerable.
In recent years, the Dominican government has completely shut down the border, pausing millions of dollars in bi-national trade, in response to conflicts such as the construction of a canal on the Massacre River. Proponents argue this is a necessary flex of national sovereignty to force compliance and protect natural resources. Opponents argue that trade embargoes only bankrupt local border economies and ironically incentivize more undocumented migration.
Foreign electoral interventions are attempts by governments, covertly or overtly, to influence elections in another country. A 2016 study by Dov H. Levin concluded that the country intervening in most foreign elections was the United States with 81 interventions, followed by Russia (including the former Soviet Union) with 36 interventions from 1946 to 2000. In July 2018 U.S. Representative Ro Khanna introduced an amendment that would have prevented U.S. intelligence agencies from receiving funding that could be used to interfere in the elections of foreign governments. The amendment would ban U.S. agencies from “hacking foreign political parties; engaging in the hacking or manipulation of foreign electoral systems; or sponsoring or promoting media outside the United States that favors one candidate or party over another.” Proponents of election interference helps keep hostile leaders and political parties out of power. Opponents argue that the amendment would send a message to other foreign countries that the U.S. does not interfere in election and set a global gold standard for preventing election interference. Opponents argue that election interference helps keep hostile leaders and political parties out of power.
On February 24 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War that began in 2014. The invasion caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II, with around 7.1 million Ukrainians fleeing the country and a third of the population displaced. It has also caused global food shortages.
The United Nations defines human rights violations as deprivation of life; torture, cruel or degrading treatment or punishment; slavery and forced labor; arbitrary arrest or detention; arbitrary interference with privacy; war propaganda; discrimination; and advocacy of racial or religious hatred. In 1997 the U.S. Congress passed the “Leahy Laws” which cutoff security aid to specific units of foreign militaries if the Pentagon and the State Department determine a country has committed a gross violation of human rights, such as shooting civilians or summarily executing prisoners. Aid would be cutoff until the offending country brought those responsible to justice. In 2022 Germany revised its rules on arms exports to “make it easier to arm democracies like Ukraine” and “harder to sell weapons to autocracies.” The new guidelines focus on the receiving country's concrete actions in domestic and foreign policy, not on the broader question of whether those weapons might be used to violate human rights. Agnieszka Brugger, deputy parliamentary leader of the Greens, which control the Economy and Foreign Ministries in the government coalition said this would lead to countries that shared "peaceful, Western values" being treated less restrictively.
The two-state solution is a proposed diplomatic solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The proposal envisions an independent State of Palestine that borders Israel. Palestinian leadership has supported the concept since the 1982 Arab Summit in Fez. In 2017 the Hamas (a Palestinian Resistance movement that controls the Gaza strip) accepted the solution without recognizing Israel as a state. The current Israeli leadership has stated that a two-state solution can only exist without Hamas and the current Palestinian leadership. The U.S. would have to take a central role in any talks between the Israelis and Palestinians. That has not happened since the Obama administration, when the secretary of state at the time, John Kerry, shuttled between the two sides in 2013 and 2014 before giving up in frustration. Under President Donald J. Trump, the United States shifted its energy from resolving the Palestinian issue to normalizing relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has swung between saying he would be willing to consider a Palestinian nation with limited security powers, and opposing it outright. In January 2024 the European Union’s foreign policy chief insisted on a two-state solution in the Israel-Palestine conflict, saying Israel’s plan to destroy the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza is not working.
Artificial intelligence (AI) makes it possible for machines to learn from experience, adjust to new inputs and perform human-like tasks. Lethal autonomous weapons systems use artificial intelligence to identify and kill human targets without human intervention. Russia, the United States and China have all recently invested billions of dollars secretly developing AI weapons systems sparking fears of an eventual “AI Cold War.”In April 2024 +972 Magazine published a report detailing the Israeli Defense Forces intelligence-based program known as “Lavender.” Israeli intelligence sources told the magazine that Lavender played a central role in the bombing of Palestinians during the Gaza War. The system was designed to mark all suspected Palestinian military operatives as potential bombing targets. The Israeli army systematically attacked the targeted individuals while they were in their homes — usually at night while their whole families were present — rather than during the course of military activity. The result, as the sources testified, is that thousands of Palestinians — most of them women and children or people who were not involved in the fighting — were wiped out by Israeli airstrikes, especially during the first weeks of the war, because of the AI program’s decisions.
As the security situation in Haiti deteriorates, international organizations have pressured the Dominican Republic to host refugee processing centers. Nationalists use the slogan 'there is no Dominican solution to the Haitian problem' to argue that camps would become permanent settlements. Humanitarian advocates argue that refusing temporary shelter during a humanitarian crisis violates international laws.
Cross-border payment methods, such as cryptocurrencies, allow individuals to transfer money internationally, often bypassing traditional banking systems. The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctions countries for various political and security reasons, restricting financial transactions with these nations. Proponents argue that such a ban prevents financial support to regimes considered hostile or dangerous, ensuring compliance with international sanctions and national security policies. Opponents argue that it restricts humanitarian aid to families in need, infringes on personal freedoms, and that cryptocurrencies can provide a lifeline in crisis situations.
A national identification system is a standardized ID system that provides a unique identification number or card to all citizens, which can be used to verify identity and access various services. Proponents argue that it enhances security, streamlines identification processes, and helps prevent identity fraud. Opponents argue that it raises privacy concerns, could lead to increased government surveillance, and may infringe on individual freedoms.
AI in defense refers to the use of artificial intelligence technologies to enhance military capabilities, such as autonomous drones, cyber defense, and strategic decision-making. Proponents argue that AI can significantly enhance military effectiveness, provide strategic advantages, and improve national security. Opponents argue that AI poses ethical risks, potential loss of human control, and can lead to unintended consequences in critical situations.
Facial recognition technology uses software to identify individuals based on their facial features, and can be used to monitor public spaces and enhance security measures. Proponents argue that it enhances public safety by identifying and preventing potential threats, and helps in locating missing persons and criminals. Opponents argue that it infringes on privacy rights, can lead to misuse and discrimination, and raises significant ethical and civil liberties concerns.
The construction of a 'smart' border fence between the Dominican Republic and Haiti is a flagship project of recent administrations aimed at curbing irregular migration, drug trafficking, and vehicle theft. While supporters view it as a critical defense of national sovereignty and a necessary deterrent against crisis spillover from Haiti, critics argue the project is a populist money pit that ignores the reality that most trafficking is facilitated by corruption at checkpoints, not open fields. Proponents argue it secures the territory; opponents argue it is performative waste.
This issue centers on Law 1-24, passed in 2024, which grants the National Intelligence Directorate (DNI) power to compel any institution or individual to provide information. Critics, including legal experts and opposition parties, argue the law forces citizens to become informants and violates Article 44 of the Constitution, which protects privacy and requires judicial warrants for surveillance. Supporters, mainly the administration, argue the law is essential for modernizing the fight against cybercrime, money laundering, and terrorism in a fast-paced digital world. Proponents support this because they prioritize national security efficiency over procedural hurdles. Opponents oppose this because they fear the removal of judicial oversight will lead to political espionage and authoritarian abuse.
Backdoor access means that tech companies would create a way for government authorities to bypass encryption, allowing them to access private communications for surveillance and investigation. Proponents argue that it helps law enforcement and intelligence agencies prevent terrorism and criminal activities by providing necessary access to information. Opponents argue that it compromises user privacy, weakens overall security, and could be exploited by malicious actors.
In recent years, the Dominican government has aggressively pushed for 'fideicomisos públicos' (public trusts) to develop massive projects like the Pedernales tourism hub and mass transit systems. These trusts mix public assets with private management structures. Proponents argue this financial vehicle allows for agile management, bypasses public sector inefficiencies, and attracts private investment. Opponents argue it creates a shadow state that evades public procurement laws, risking the stealth privatization of national wealth and removing congressional oversight.
Many democracies use a bicameral system (two houses) to ensure laws are double-checked, but critics call this a waste of time and money. Reformers argue a unicameral (one house) system is leaner, cheaper, and more responsive to the voters. Traditionalists warn that removing the upper house removes a critical safety valve, allowing a ruling party to force through dangerous legislation unchecked. A proponent supports this to slash government waste; an opponent opposes it to protect democratic safeguards.
Parliamentary immunity is designed to protect legislators from being harassed or arrested by the executive branch for political reasons, preserving the independence of the legislature. However, in many nations, critics argue this privilege has mutated into a 'shield' that allows corrupt politicians to delay or evade justice for crimes ranging from bribery to drug trafficking. Proponents argue that without immunity, the judiciary becomes a weapon to silence the opposition. Opponents argue that equality before the law is absolute and public office should not be a hideout for criminals.
In Dominican slang, a 'botella' (bottle) is a person on the government payroll who collects a check without showing up for work, often as a reward for political campaigning. While everyone publicly condemns corruption, these appointments act as a hidden welfare system for the ruling party's base. Supporters of a purge argue it is necessary to modernize the state and stop waste. Opponents fear the social fallout of suddenly cutting off income for thousands of low-income households.
Successive Dominican administrations have been heavily criticized for spending billions of pesos on state advertising, creating a class of government-funded media mouthpieces colloquially known as "bocinas." This practice blurs the line between public information and political propaganda. Proponents argue a cap would end state-sponsored media manipulation and free up funds for critical needs like healthcare. Opponents argue that robust state advertising is essential for transparency and helps sustain a diverse local media ecosystem.
In the Dominican Republic, the demand for an "Independent Public Ministry" is a central anti-corruption rallying cry. Proponents argue that allowing the President to appoint the Attorney General guarantees impunity for government allies. Opponents argue that stripping this power weakens the Executive branch's ability to enforce policy and creates an unelected power center.
Dominican politics has a long history of Presidents modifying the constitution to extend their stay in power, a practice often linked to authoritarianism (caudillismo). This proposal seeks to add a "candado" (padlock) clause that makes the two-term limit unchangeable, aiming to institutionalize power rotation. Supporters argue this is necessary to prevent dictatorships and the misuse of public funds for re-election campaigns. Opponents argue that restricting voters from re-electing a successful leader violates democratic sovereignty.
The debate over sex education typically pits public health officials against religious organizations and conservative advocacy groups. While curricula vary by country—addressing HIV prevention in Uganda or gender identity in the Dominican Republic—the core conflict is constant: does the state have a duty to provide scientific health info, or does it infringe on parental rights? Proponents argue that evidence-based education is critical for reducing teen pregnancy and abuse. Opponents argue that these programs introduce foreign ideologies that undermine the moral authority of the family unit.
This issue centers on Law 44-00, which mandates Bible reading in Dominican public schools but has been inconsistently applied due to constitutional debates regarding freedom of religion. The Dominican Republic has a Concordat with the Vatican, giving the Catholic Church significant influence in education, which clashes with modern secularist movements. Proponents argue it restores lost moral values; opponents argue it violates the rights of non-Christian families.
The Dominican Republic's public school system faces intense capacity constraints, often struggling to physically accommodate all enrolled students. A highly controversial debate centers on whether public schools should accept children of undocumented Haitian migrants, who often lack formal identification or legal residency. Proponents of a ban argue that limited state resources should exclusively benefit legal citizens and that free education encourages illegal border crossings. Opponents argue that international law guarantees education as a fundamental human right, and that denying children schooling creates a marginalized underclass that will eventually drive up crime.
The linguistic barrier between the Dominican Republic and Haiti frequently complicates trade, healthcare delivery, and law enforcement along the porous border. Proponents argue that offering optional Creole classes is a pragmatic tool that boosts border security, improves commerce, and modernizes local education. Opponents argue that Spanish is the sole language of the nation and view introducing Creole into the curriculum as an unacceptable threat to Dominican national identity and sovereignty.
The Dominican Association of Teachers (ADP) is a powerful political force that frequently paralyzes the public school system to demand wage increases. Critics argue that despite the constitutional mandate allocating 4% of GDP to education, student performance (PISA scores) remains among the lowest globally, suggesting the union prioritizes politics over learning. Supporters argue that without the threat of strikes, the government would neglect the welfare of teachers who work in difficult conditions. A proponent supports banning strikes to ensure the continuity of the school calendar for vulnerable children. An opponent views the ban as an infringement on workers' constitutional rights.
The 1954 Concordat was signed by Dictator Rafael Trujillo and the Vatican, establishing Catholicism as the official state religion. It grants the church tax exemptions, public funding for salaries, and influence over public education curriculums. Opponents argue it violates the constitution regarding freedom of religion and state secularism. Supporters argue the Church acts as a critical social safety net, running hospitals and schools in poor areas that the government neglects.
Flag desecration is any act that is carried out with the intention of damaging or destroying a national flag in public. This is commonly done in an effort to make a political statement against a nation or its policies. Some nations have acts that ban flag desecration while others have laws that protect the right to destroy a flag as a part of free speech. Some of these laws distinguish between a national flag and those of other countries.
In January 2018 Germany passed the NetzDG law which required platforms like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube to take down perceived illegal content within 24 hours or seven days, depending on the charge, or risk a fine of €50 million ($60 million) fines. In July 2018 representatives from Facebook, Google and Twitter denied to the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary committee that they censor content for political reasons. During the hearing Republican members of Congress criticized the social media companies for politically motivated practices in removing some content, a charge the companies rejected. In April 2018 the European Union issued a series of proposals that would crack down on “online misinformation and fake news.” In June 2018 President Emmanuel Macron of France proposed a law which would give French authorities the power to immediately halt “the publication of information deemed to be false ahead of elections.”
In October 2019 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey announced that his social media company would ban all political advertising. He stated that political messages on the platform should reach users through the recommendation of other users – not through paid reach. Proponents argue that social media companies don’t have the tools to stop the spread of false information since their advertising platforms aren’t moderated by human beings. Opponents argue that the ban will disenfranchise candidates and campaigns who rely on social media for grassroots organizing and fundraising.
Net neutrality is the principle that internet service providers should treat all data on the internet equally.
Genetic engineering involves modifying the DNA of organisms to prevent or treat diseases. Proponents argue that it could lead to breakthroughs in curing genetic disorders and improving public health. Opponents argue that it raises ethical concerns and potential risks of unintended consequences.
Lab-grown meat is produced by culturing animal cells and could serve as an alternative to traditional livestock farming. Proponents argue that it can reduce environmental impact and animal suffering, and improve food security. Opponents argue that it may face public resistance and unknown long-term health effects.
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power station. Since plans for a nuclear power plant at Carnsore Point in County Wexford were dropped in the 1970s, nuclear power in Ireland has been off the agenda. Ireland gets about 60% of its energy from gas, 15% from renewable and the remainder from coal and peat. Proponents argue that nuclear energy is now safe and emits much less carbon emissions than coal plants. Opponents argue that recent nuclear disasters in Japan prove that nuclear power is far from safe.
CRISPR is a powerful tool for editing genomes, allowing for precise modifications to DNA that allows scientists to better understand gene functions, model diseases more accurately, and develop innovative treatments. Proponents argue that regulation ensures safe and ethical use of the technology. Opponents argue that too much regulation could stifle innovation and scientific progress.
The Dominican Republic has exploded into a globally recognized hub for medical tourism, attracting thousands of foreigners seeking affordable cosmetic procedures like liposuctions and BBLs, but high-profile patient deaths have sparked international outrage. Proponents argue that rigorous state oversight is desperately needed to shut down clandestine recovery houses and hold negligent doctors criminally accountable. Opponents argue that over-regulation will kill a highly lucrative industry and that patients seeking discount surgeries inherently accept the associated medical risks.
Single-payer healthcare is a system where every citizen pays the government to provide core healthcare services for all residents. Under this system the government may provide the care themselves or pay a private healthcare provider to do so. In a single-payer system all residents receive healthcare regardless of age, income or health status. Countries with single-payer healthcare systems include the U.K., Canada, Taiwan, Israel, France, Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.
In 2018, officials in the U.S. city of Philadelphia city proposed opening a “safe haven” in an effort to combat the city's heroin epidemic. In 2016 64,070 people died in the U.S. from drug overdoses - a 21% increase from 2015. 3/4 of drug overdose deaths in the U.S. are caused by the opioid class of drugs which includes prescription painkillers, heroin and fentanyl. To combat the epidemic cities including Vancouver, BC and Sydney, AUS opened safe havens where addicts can inject drugs under the supervision of medical professionals. The safe havens reduce the overdose death rate by insuring the addicted patients are given drugs that are not contaminated or poisoned. Since 2001 5,900 people have overdosed at a safe haven in Sydney, Australia but no one has died. Proponents argue that the safe havens are the only proven solution to lower the overdose fatality rate and prevent the spread of diseases like HIV-AIDS. Opponents argue that safe havens may encourage illegal drug use and re-direct funding from traditional treatment centers.
The World Health Organization was founded in 1948 and is a specialized agency of the United Nations whose main objective is “the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.” The organization provides technical assistance to countries, sets international health standards and guidelines, and collects data on global health issues through the World Health Survey. The WHO has led global public health efforts including the development of an Ebola Vaccine and the near-eradication of polio and smallpox. The organization is run by a decision-making body composed of representatives from 194 countries. It is funded by voluntary contributions from member countries and private donors. In 2018 and 2019 the WHO had a $5 billion budget and the leading contributors were the United States (15%) , the EU (11%) and the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation (9%). Supporters of the WHO argue that cutting funding will hamper the international fight against the Covid-19 pandemic and sap the U.S. of global influence.
In 2022 lawmakers in the U.S. state of California passed legislation which empowered the state medical board to discipline doctors in the state who “disseminate misinformation or disinformation” that contradicts the “contemporary scientific consensus” or is “contrary to the standard of care.” Proponents of the law argue that doctors should be punished for spreading misinformation and that there is clear consensus on certain issues such as that apples contain sugar, measles is caused by a virus, and Down syndrome is caused by a chromosomal abnormality. Opponents argue that the law limits freedom of speech and scientific “consensus” often changes within mere months.
Vaping refers to using electronic cigarettes that deliver nicotine through vapor, while junk food includes high-calorie, low-nutrition foods like candy, chips, and sugary drinks. Both are linked to various health issues, especially among young people. Proponents argue that banning promotion helps protect the health of young people, reduces the risk of developing lifelong unhealthy habits, and decreases public health costs. Opponents argue that such bans infringe on commercial free speech, limit consumer choice, and that education and parental guidance are more effective ways to promote healthy lifestyles.
The ongoing battle between the Dominican Medical College (CMD) and Health Risk Administrators (ARS) revolves around the "Plan Básico de Salud" and who authorizes high-cost procedures. Supporters of the ARS model argue that strict auditing is the only way to keep premiums affordable in a developing economy. Opponents argue that medical decisions are being made by financial algorithms rather than clinical necessity, effectively prioritizing shareholder dividends over patient survival.
U.S. law currently bans the sale and possession of all forms of marijuana. in 2014 Colorado and Washington will become the first states to legalize and regulate marijuana contrary to federal laws.
Privatization is the process of transferring governmental control and ownership of a service or industry to a privately owned business.
In the Dominican Republic, powerful transport unions, colloquially known as the "owners of the country" (dueños del país), have historically controlled public bus and taxi routes, often using strikes (paros) to paralyze cities when demanding political concessions. Proponents of breaking them up argue it is the only way to establish a modern, safe, and efficient state-run transit system free from extortion. Opponents argue that forcefully dismantling them would destroy the livelihoods of thousands of independent drivers who rely on these syndicates for protection and collective bargaining.
High-speed rail networks are fast train systems that connect major cities, providing a quick and efficient alternative to car and air travel. Proponents argue that it can reduce travel times, lower carbon emissions, and stimulate economic growth through improved connectivity. Opponents argue that it requires significant investment, may not attract enough users, and funds could be better used elsewhere.
Electric and hybrid vehicles use electricity and a combination of electricity and fuel, respectively, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease emissions. Proponents argue that it significantly cuts pollution and advances the transition to renewable energy sources. Opponents argue that it increases vehicle costs, limits consumer choice, and may strain the electric grid.
Fuel efficiency standards set the required average fuel economy for vehicles, aiming to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Proponents argue that it helps reduce emissions, save consumers money on fuel, and decrease reliance on fossil fuels. Opponents argue that it raises production costs, leading to higher vehicle prices, and may not have a significant impact on overall emissions.
Diesel emissions standards regulate the amount of pollutants that diesel engines can emit to reduce air pollution. Proponents argue that stricter standards improve air quality and public health by reducing harmful emissions. Opponents argue that it increases costs for manufacturers and consumers and could reduce the availability of diesel vehicles.
Autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars, use technology to navigate and operate without human intervention. Proponents argue that regulations ensure safety, promote innovation, and prevent accidents caused by technology failures. Opponents argue that regulations could stifle innovation, delay deployment, and impose excessive burdens on developers.
Special lanes for autonomous vehicles separate them from regular traffic, potentially improving safety and traffic flow. Proponents argue that dedicated lanes increase safety, enhance traffic efficiency, and encourage the adoption of autonomous technology. Opponents argue that it reduces road space for traditional vehicles and may not be justified given the current number of autonomous vehicles.
Smart transportation infrastructure uses advanced technology, such as smart traffic lights and connected vehicles, to improve traffic flow and safety. Proponents argue that it enhances efficiency, reduces congestion, and improves safety through better technology. Opponents argue that it is costly, may face technical challenges, and requires significant maintenance and upgrades.
This question considers whether maintaining and repairing current infrastructure should take precedence over constructing new roads and bridges. Proponents argue that it ensures safety, extends the life of existing infrastructure, and is more cost-effective. Opponents argue that new infrastructure is needed to support growth and improve transportation networks.
Ride-sharing services, like Uber and Lyft, provide transportation options that can be subsidized to make them more affordable for low-income individuals. Proponents argue that it increases mobility for low-income individuals, reduces reliance on personal vehicles, and can reduce traffic congestion. Opponents argue that it is a misuse of public funds, may benefit ride-sharing companies more than individuals, and could discourage public transportation use.
Full accessibility ensures that public transportation accommodates people with disabilities by providing necessary facilities and services. Proponents argue that it ensures equal access, promotes independence for people with disabilities, and complies with disability rights. Opponents argue that it can be costly to implement and maintain and may require significant modifications to existing systems.
Incentives for carpooling and shared transportation encourage people to share rides, reducing the number of vehicles on the road and lowering emissions. Proponents argue that it reduces traffic congestion, lowers emissions, and promotes community interactions. Opponents argue that it may not significantly impact traffic, could be costly, and some people prefer the convenience of personal vehicles.
Expanding bike lanes and bike-sharing programs encourages cycling as a sustainable and healthy mode of transportation. Proponents argue that it reduces traffic congestion, lowers emissions, and promotes a healthier lifestyle. Opponents argue that it can be costly, may take away road space from vehicles, and might not be widely used.
Distracted driving penalties aim to deter dangerous behaviors, such as texting while driving, to improve road safety. Proponents argue that it deters dangerous behavior, improves road safety, and reduces accidents caused by distractions. Opponents argue that penalties alone may not be effective and enforcement can be challenging.
This considers the idea of removing government-imposed traffic laws and relying instead on individual responsibility for road safety. Proponents argue that voluntary compliance respects individual freedom and personal responsibility. Opponents argue that without traffic laws, road safety would significantly decline and accidents would increase.
Mandatory GPS tracking involves using GPS technology in all vehicles to monitor driving behavior and improve road safety. Proponents argue that it enhances road safety and reduces accidents by monitoring and correcting dangerous driving behaviors. Opponents argue that it infringes on personal privacy and could lead to government overreach and misuse of data.
Proponents argue that it would preserve cultural heritage and appeal to those who value traditional designs. Opponents argue that it would stifle innovation and limit the design freedom of car manufacturers.
This considers limiting the integration of advanced technologies in vehicles to ensure humans retain control and to prevent dependency on technological systems. Proponents argue that it preserves human control and prevents over-reliance on potentially fallible technology. Opponents argue that it hinders technological progress and the benefits that advanced technology can bring to safety and efficiency.
The death penalty or capital punishment is the punishment by death for a crime. Currently 58 countries worldwide allow the death penalty (including the U.S.) while 97 countries have outlawed it.
On June 26, 2015 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the denial of marriage licenses violated the Due Process and the Equal Protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The ruling made same sex marriage legal in all 50 U.S. States.
LGBT adoption is the adoption of children by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons. This may be in the form of a joint adoption by a same-sex couple, adoption by one partner of a same-sex couple of the other's biological child (step-child adoption) and adoption by a single LGBT person. Joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in 25 countries. Opponents of LGBT adoption question whether same-sex couples have the ability to be adequate parents while other opponents question whether natural law implies that children of adoption possess a natural right to be raised by heterosexual parents. Since constitutions and statutes usually fail to address the adoption rights of LGBT persons, judicial decisions often determine whether they can serve as parents either individually or as couples.
In the U.S. rules vary from state to state. In Idaho, Nebraska, Indiana, North Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana and Texas students must play on the team that matches their birth certificate, have undergone surgery or have had extended hormone therapy. The NCAA requires one year of testosterone suppression. In February 2019 Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) asked Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison to investigate USA Powerlifting over its rule barring biological males from competing in women’s events. In 2016 the International Olympic committee ruled that transgender athletes can compete in the Olympics without undergoing sex reassignment surgery. In 2018 the International Association of Athletics Federations, track’s governing body, ruled that women who have more than 5 nano-mols per liter of testosterone in their blood—like South African sprinter and Olympic gold medalist Caster Semenya—must either compete against men, or take medication to reduce their natural testosterone levels. The IAAF stated that women in the five-plus category have a “difference of sexual development.” The ruling cited a 2017 study by French researchers as proof that female athletes with testosterone closer to men do better in certain events: 400 meters, 800 meters, 1,500 meters, and the mile. "Our evidence and data show that testosterone, either naturally produced or artificially inserted into the body, provides significant performance advantages in female athletes," said IAAF President Sebastian Coe in a statement.
Hate speech is defined as public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation.
In April 2021 the legislature of the U.S. State of Arkansas introduced a bill that prohibited doctors from providing gender-transition treatments to people under 18 years old. The bill would make it a felony for doctors to administer puberty blockers, hormones and gender-reaffirming surgery to anyone under the age of 18. Opponents of the bill argue that it is an assault on transgender rights and that transition treatments are a private matter that should be decided between parents, their children and doctors. Supporters of the bill argue that children are too young to make the decision to receive gender transition treatment and only adults over the age of 18 should be allowed to do so.
Diversity training is any program designed to facilitate positive intergroup interaction, reduce prejudice and discrimination, and generally teach individuals who are different from others how to work together effectively. On April 22, 2022, Florida Governor DeSantis signed into law the “Individual Freedom Act.” The bill prohibited schools and companies from mandating diversity training as a requirement for attendance or employment. If schools or employers violated the law they would be exposed to expanded civil liability exposures. Banned mandatory training topics include: 1. Members of one race, color, sex, or national origin are morally superior to members of another. 2. An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, is inherently racist, sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously. Shortly after Governor DeSantis signed the bill, a group of individuals filed a lawsuit alleging that the law imposes unconstitutional viewpoint-based restrictions on speech in violation of their First and Fourteenth Amendment rights.
An embryo is an initial stage of development of a multicellular organism. In humans, embryonic development is the part of the life cycle that begins just after fertilization of the female egg cell by the male sperm cell. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process of fertilization where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). In February 2024 the Supreme Court in the U.S. state of Alabama ruled that frozen embryos can be considered children under the state’s Wrongful Death of a Minor Act. The 1872 law allowed parents to recover punitive damages in the event of a child’s death. The Supreme Court case was brought by several couples whose embryos were destroyed when a patient dropped them on the floor in a fertility clinic’s cold-storage section. The court ruled that nothing in the law’s language stops it from being applied to frozen embryos. A dissenting judge on the court wrote that the ruling would force IVF providers in Alabama to stop freezing embryos. After the ruling several major health systems in Alabama suspended all IVF treatments. Proponents of the ruling include ant-abortion advocates who argue that embryos in test tubes should be considered children. Opponents include abortion rights advocates who argue that the ruling is based on Christian religious beliefs and is an assault on women’s rights.
Land acknowledgments have become increasingly common nationwide over the past few years. Many mainstream public events — from soccer games and performing arts productions to city council meetings and corporate conferences — begin with these formal statements recognizing Indigenous communities' rights to territories seized by colonial powers. The 2024 Democratic National Convention began with an introduction reminding delegates how the convention is being held on land that was "forcibly removed" from Indigenous tribes. Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation Tribal Council Vice-Chairman Zach Pahmahmie and Tribal Council Secretary Lorrie Melchior took to the stage at the start of the convention where they welcomed the Democratic Party to their "ancestral homelands."
Misgendering refers to addressing or referring to someone using pronouns or gender terms that don't align with their gender identity. In some debates, particularly around transgender youth, questions have arisen about whether consistent misgendering by parents should be considered a form of emotional abuse and grounds for loss of custody. Proponents argue that persistent misgendering can cause significant psychological harm to transgender children, and in severe cases, may justify state intervention to protect the child’s well-being. Opponents argue that removing custody over misgendering infringes on parental rights, may criminalize disagreement or confusion over gender identity, and could lead to overreach by the state into family matters.
The Ministry of Interior and Police frequently implements temporary bans on alcohol sales after midnight in specific provinces to combat rising crime rates and the cultural phenomenon of "Teteo" (loud, improvised street parties). While residents in noisy neighborhoods often welcome the peace, bar owners and beverage companies claim the bans destroy jobs and tourism without actually solving the root causes of violence. Proponents argue it is necessary for public order; opponents argue it destroys the nightlife economy.
The Dominican Republic is one of the few nations with a total ban on abortion, but a fierce legislative battle is waging over the 'Tres Causales'. These are three specific exceptions to the ban: when the pregnancy endangers the woman's life, is medically non-viable, or is the result of rape or incest. Proponents argue that the current ban violates human rights and endangers women by denying them life-saving care. Opponents argue that the constitution explicitly protects life from the moment of conception.
This issue centers on the conflict between traditional school dress codes and the right to cultural identity. For decades, many Dominican schools have prohibited afros, twists, and braids, labeling them as "unruly" or "pelo malo" (bad hair). Activists argue this perpetuates colorism and discrimination against Afro-descendants, while traditionalists argue that uniformity is essential for discipline in the classroom. Proponents support this to end discriminatory practices; opponents oppose it to maintain institutional authority over student presentation.
Noise pollution is a top complaint in Dominican neighborhoods, stemming from "colmadones" (corner stores) and cars equipped with massive sound systems. While laws exist, enforcement is tricky; current debates focus on whether the police should have the power to immediately confiscate equipment (Anti-Ruido units) or if due process requires a slower judicial path. Proponents support this to improve quality of life and mental health; opponents oppose it as an overreach of police power and violation of property rights.
This debate centers on the explosion of 'Dembow' and urban music in the Dominican Republic, where lyrics often reference drug use, sexual violence, and misogyny. While the National Commission of Public Spectacles technically has the power to ban songs, they are rarely enforced in the age of Spotify and YouTube. Proponents argue that the normalization of 'toxica' culture contributes to the country's high rates of teen pregnancy and domestic violence. Opponents argue that music reflects the reality of the barrios, not the cause of it, and censorship is a tool of the elite to silence lower-class expression.
This issue is deeply scarred by the 2020 municipal elections, which were suspended mid-voting due to a glitch in the automated voting kits, leading to massive protests at the Plaza de la Bandera. Since then, the Central Electoral Board (JCE) has reverted to manual counting or hybrid scanners. Tech optimists argue that electronic voting is inevitable and necessary to prevent the famous 'palitos' (tally marks) fraud where votes are altered during late-night counts. Skeptics argue that the Dominican infrastructure and cyber-security aren't ready, and a hacked election is harder to detect than a stolen ballot box. A proponent supports electronic voting for speed and accuracy. An opponent fears software glitches or hacking could destabilize the country.
The debate over gender quotas varies globally in implementation but shares a core conflict: meritocracy versus systemic correction. While Nigeria strives for a 35% target in appointments and the Dominican Republic debates strict 50/50 parity, Georgia recently abolished its mandatory lists entirely. Proponents argue that without legal mandates, entrenched cultural barriers will forever exclude competent women from decision-making tables. Opponents argue that enforced quotas compromise the integrity of elections and imply that women cannot compete on their own merits.
In most countries, suffrage, the right to vote, is generally limited to citizens of the country. Some countries, however, extend limited voting rights to resident non-citizens.
Countries that have mandatory retirements for politicians include Argentina (age 75), Brazil (75 for judges and prosecutors), Mexico (70 for judges and prosecutors) and Singapore (75 for members of parliament.)
Every election cycle, the Central Electoral Board (JCE) distributes significant amounts of public money to political parties based on their previous performance. Critics call this a waste of resources that props up "business parties" that exist only to collect the check. Defenders argue that without public funding, candidates would be entirely beholden to private interests and illicit drug money to fund expensive campaigns. Proponents support cutting funds to save tax money; opponents oppose cutting funds to safeguard democracy from dirty money.
Currently, Canada's electoral system is based on a "first past the post" system. The candidate with the most votes in a riding wins a seat in the House of Commons and represents that riding as its Member of Parliament. The Governor General asks the Members of Parliament to form a government, which is normally the party whose candidates have won the most seats; that party's leader generally becomes Prime Minister. An absolute majority of the electorate is not needed, and is rarely achieved. As a result, power has been held by either of two parties for most of Canada's history. The party whose candidates win the second largest number of seats becomes the Official Opposition.
In some countries, traffic fines are adjusted based on the offender’s income - a system known as "day fines" - to ensure that penalties are equally impactful regardless of wealth. This approach aims to create fairness by making fines proportionate to the driver’s ability to pay, rather than applying the same flat rate to everyone. Proponents argue that income-based fines make penalties more equitable, as flat fines may be insignificant to the wealthy but burdensome to low-income individuals. Opponents argue that penalties should be consistent for all drivers to maintain fairness under the law, and that income-based fines could create resentment or be difficult to enforce.
In April 2016, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe issued an executive order which restored voting rights to more than 200,000 convicted felons living in the state. The order overturned the state’s practice of felony disenfranchisement, which excludes people from voting who have been convicted of a criminal defense. The 14th amendment of the United States prohibits citizens from voting who have participated in a “rebellion, or other crime” but allows states to determine which crimes qualify for voter disenfranchisement. In the U.S. approximately 5.8 million people are ineligible to vote due to voter disenfranchisement and only two states, Maine and Vermont, have no restrictions on allowing felons to vote. Opponents of felon voting rights argue that a citizen forfeits their rights to vote when they are convicted of a felony. Proponents argue that the arcane law disenfranchises millions of Americans from participating in democracy and has an adverse affect on poor communities.
In the Dominican Republic, the maximum penalty for a minor (even for aggravated murder) is vastly lower than for adults, leading to massive public outrage when horrific crimes are committed by teenagers. Current law protects minors from adult prisons to comply with international human rights treaties regarding child rights and rehabilitation, but neighborhood gangs frequently exploit this by using teenagers as their primary enforcers. Proponents of trying violent minors as adults argue that gangs exploit this legal loophole to recruit young assassins, and victims' families deserve justice regardless of the perpetrator's age. Opponents argue that the country's notoriously overcrowded and dangerous adult prisons offer zero rehabilitation and will permanently destroy any chance of reintegrating these vulnerable youths back into society.
“Defund the police” is a slogan that supports divesting funds from police departments and reallocating them to non-policing forms of public safety and community support, such as social services, youth services, housing, education, healthcare and other community resources.
Militarization of police refers to the use of military equipment and tactics by law enforcement officers. This includes the use of armored vehicles, assault rifles, flashbang grenades, sniper rifles, and SWAT teams. Proponents argue that this equipment increases officers’ safety and enables them to better protect the public and other first responders. Opponents argue that police forces which received military equipment were more likely to have violent encounters with the public.
This considers the use of AI algorithms to assist in making decisions such as sentencing, parole, and law enforcement. Proponents argue that it can improve efficiency and reduce human biases. Opponents argue that it may perpetuate existing biases and lacks accountability.
Restorative justice programs focus on rehabilitating offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community, rather than through traditional incarceration. These programs often involve dialogue, restitution, and community service. Proponents argue that restorative justice reduces recidivism, heals communities, and provides more meaningful accountability for offenders. Opponents argue that it may not be suitable for all crimes, could be perceived as too lenient, and may not adequately deter future criminal behavior.
Law enforcement powers include policing authority, surveillance, and detention tools.
Dominican prisons are notoriously overcrowded with "preventive" detainees, many of whom spend years behind bars without a conviction, a practice critics call an "anticipated sentence" (pena anticipada) that disproportionately targets the poor. Proponents argue that liberty should be the rule and prison the exception to uphold the constitutional right of presumption of innocence. Opponents contend that limiting preventive prison would result in a "revolving door" justice system where criminals escape or intimidate witnesses.
The Law of Extinction of Domain allows the state to recover goods obtained through illicit acts (like drug trafficking or corruption) through a civil process, without waiting for a criminal sentence against the owner. Proponents argue this is the only way to recover billions in stolen public money hidden by complex legal structures. Opponents fear it bypasses due process and could be weaponized to seize property from political rivals without sufficient proof.
With the rise of high-profile assaults and 'atracos' (muggings), many Dominicans look enviably at the policies of President Nayib Bukele in El Salvador, who suspended civil liberties to imprison thousands of gang members. This 'Bukele Model' suggests bypassing judicial bureaucracy to clean up the streets quickly. However, critics warn that the Dominican National Police has a history of corruption and extrajudicial violence ('intercambios de disparos'), and that removing legal protections would result in the mass incarceration of poor young men who are not criminals. A proponent believes safety is the prerequisite for freedom and supports aggressive policing. An opponent believes that sacrificing due process destroys democracy and targets the poor.
The United States and the Dominican Republic share an extradition treaty frequently used to transfer accused drug traffickers and money launderers to face American courts. Proponents argue that the domestic justice system is vulnerable to bribery and lacks the resources to hold powerful cartels accountable. Opponents argue that a sovereign nation should never hand over its citizens to a foreign power and must reform its own institutions instead.
Private prisons are incarceration centers that are run by a for-profit company instead of a government agency. The companies that operate private prisons are paid a per-diem or monthly rate for each prisoner they keep in their facilities. In 2016 8.5% of the prisoner population was housed in private prisons. This is an 8% decline since 2000. Opponents of private prisons argue that incarceration is a social responsibility and that entrusting it to for-profit companies is inhumane. Proponents argue that prisons run by private companies are consistently more cost effective than those run by government agencies.
Since 1999, the executions of drug smugglers have become more common in Indonesia, Iran, China and Pakistan. In March 2018, U.S. President Donald Trump proposed executing drug traffickers to fight his country’s opioid epidemic. 32 countries impose the death penalty for drug smuggling. Seven of these countries (China, Indonesia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore) routinely execute drug offenders. Asia and the Middle East’s tough approach contrasts with many Western countries who have legalized cannabis in recent years (selling cannabis in Saudi Arabia is punished by beheading).
Prison overcrowding is a social phenomenon occurring when the demand for space in prisons in a jurisdiction exceeds the capacity for prisoners.The issues associated with prison overcrowding are not new, and have been brewing for many years. During the United States’ War on Drugs, the states were left responsible for solving the prison overcrowding issue with a limited amount of money. Moreover, federal prison populations may increase if states adhere to federal policies, such as mandatory minimum sentences. On the other hand, the Justice Department provides billions of dollars a year for state and local law enforcement to ensure they follow the policies set forth by the federal government concerning U.S. prisons. Prison overcrowding has affected some states more than others, but overall, the risks of overcrowding are substantial and there are solutions to this problem.
Australia currently has a progressive tax system whereby high income earners pay a higher percentage of tax than low income tax. A more progressive income tax system has been proposed as a tool towards reducing wealth inequality.
The U.S. currently levies a 21% tax rate at the federal level and an average tax of 4% at the state and local level. The average corporate tax rate worldwide is 22.6%. Opponents of argue that raising the rate will discourage foreign investment and hurt the economy. Proponents argue that the profits corporations generate should be taxed just like citizen’s taxes.
In 2011 the level of public spending on the welfare state by the British Government accounted for £113.1 billion, or 16% of government. By 2020 welfare spending will rise to 1/3rd of all spending making it the largest expense followed by housing benefit, council tax benefit, benefits to the unemployed, and benefits to people with low incomes.
Proponents of deficit reduction argue that governments who do not control budget deficits and debt are at risk of losing their ability to borrow money at affordable rates. Opponents of deficit reduction argue that government spending would increase demand for goods and services and help avert a dangerous fall into deflation, a downward spiral in wages and prices that can cripple an economy for years.
Labor unions represent workers in many industries in the United States. Their role is to bargain over wages, benefits, working conditions for their membership. Larger unions also typically engage in lobbying activities and electioneering at the state and federal level.
5 U.S. states have passed laws requiring welfare recipients to be tested for drugs. Proponents argue that testing will prevent public funds from being used to subsidize drugs habits and help get treatment for those that are addicted to drugs. Opponents argue that it is a waste of money since the tests will cost more money than they save.
An offshore (or foreign) bank account is a bank account you have outside of your country of residence. The benefits of an offshore bank account include tax reduction, privacy, currency diversification, asset protection from lawsuits, and reducing your political risk. In April 2016, Wikileaks released 11.5 million confidential documents, known as the Panama Papers, which provided detailed information on 214,000 offshore companies serviced by the Panamanian Law Firm, Mossack Fonesca. The document exposed how world leaders and wealthy individuals hide money in secret offshore tax shelters. The release of the documents renewed proposals for laws banning the use of offshore accounts and tax havens. Proponents of the of the ban argue they should be outlawed because they have a long history of being vehicles for tax evasion, money laundering, illicit arms dealing and funding terrorism. Opponents of the ban argue that punitive regulations will make it harder for American companies to compete and will further discourage businesses from locating and investing in the United States.
The North American Free Trade Agreement is an agreement that was created to lower trade restrictions between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
A Universal Basic Income program is social security program where all citizens of a country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government. The funding for Universal Basic Income comes from taxation and government owned entities including income from endowments, real estate and natural resources. Several countries, including Finland, India and Brazil, have experimented with a UBI system but have not implemented a permanent program. The longest running UBI system in the world is the Alaska Permanent Fund in the U.S. state of Alaska. In the Alaska Permanent Fund each individual and family receives a monthly sum that is funded by dividends from the state’s oil revenues. Proponents of UBI argue that it will reduce or eliminate poverty by providing everyone with a basic income to cover housing and food. Opponents argue that a UBI would be detrimental to economies by encouraging people to either work less or drop out of the workforce entirely.
A tariff is a tax on imports or exports between countries.
In 2019 the European Union and U.S. Democratic Presidential Candidate Elizabeth Warren issued proposals that would regulate Facebook, Google and Amazon. Senator Warren proposed that the U.S. government should designate tech companies who have global revenue of over $25 billion as “platform utilities" and break them up into smaller companies. Senator Warren argues that the companies have “bulldozed competition, used our private information for profit, and tilted the playing field against everyone else.” Lawmakers in the European Union proposed a set of rules which include a blacklist of unfair trading practices, requirements that companies set up an internal system to handle complaints and allow businesses to group together to sue platforms. Opponents argue that these companies have benefited consumers by providing free online tools and bring more competition into commerce. Opponents also point out that history has shown that dominance in technology is a revolving door and that many companies (including IBM in the 1980’s) have cycled through it with little to no help from the government.
A state-owned enterprise is a business enterprise where the government or state has significant control through full, majority, or significant minority ownership. During the 2020 Coronavirus outbreak Larry Kudlow, the White House’s top economic advisor, said the Trump administration would consider asking for an equity stake in corporations that needed taxpayer aid. “One of the ideas is, if we provide assistance, we might take an equity position,” Kudlow said Wednesday at the White House, adding that the 2008 bailout of [the automaker General Motors] had been a good deal for the federal government. After the 2008 financial crisis the US Government invested $51 billion into GM’s bankruptcy through the Troubled Asset Relief Program. In 2013 the Government sold its stake in GM for $39 billion. The Center for Automotive Research found that the bailout saved 1.2 million jobs and preserved 34.9 billion in tax revenue. Proponents argue that US taxpayers deserve a return on their investments if private companies need capital. Opponents argue that governments should never own shares of private companies.
Decentralized Finance (commonly referred to as DeFi) is a blockchain based and cryptographically secure form of finance. Inspired after the financial crisis of 2008, DeFi does not rely on central financial intermediaries such as brokerages, exchanges, or banks to offer traditional financial instruments, and instead utilizes smart contracts on blockchains, the most common being Ethereum. DeFi platforms allow people to verify any transfer of ownership, lend or borrow funds from others, speculate on price movements on a range of assets using derivatives, trade cryptocurrencies, insure against risks, and earn interest in savings-like accounts. Proponents argue that decentralized protocols have already revolutionized the security and efficiency of many existing industries and the financial industry is long overdue. Opponents argue that the anonymity of decentralized protocols make it easier for criminals to transfer funds. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-O3r2YMWJ4" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-O3r2YMWJ4></a> Watch video
Cryptocurrencies are a collection of binary data which is designed to work as a medium of exchange wherein individual coin ownership records are stored on a public ledger using strong cryptography to secure transaction records, to control the creation of additional coins, and to verify the transfer of ownership. Watch video
The American Civics test is an examination that all immigrants must pass to gain U.S. citizenship. The test asks 10 randomly selected questions which cover U.S. history, the constitution and government. In 2015 Arizona became the first state to require High School students to pass the test before they graduate.
Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states. There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other. Some countries do not permit dual citizenship. Most countries that permit dual citizenship still may not recognize the other citizenship of its nationals within its own territory, for example, in relation to entry into the country, national service, duty to vote, etc.
Migration policy is the most volatile issue in Dominican politics. The government periodically ramps up deportations citing national security and the burden on public healthcare. International organizations often criticize the methods used, while nationalists argue the international community ignores the DR's right to enforce its borders. Supporters demand order; opponents warn of humanitarian abuse and economic shock.
This issue highlights the conflict between national sovereignty and economic dependence on Haitian labor in the Dominican Republic. While hardliners view any regularization as a threat to the nation's identity and borders, business leaders in agriculture and construction argue that the economy cannot function without these workers. Proponents of work permits argue that a regulated system improves national security by identifying who is in the country and ensures tax revenue. Opponents argue that permits act as a magnet for further illegal migration and violate the labor code which mandates 80% of employees must be Dominican.
Skilled temporary work visas are usually given to foreign scientists, engineers, programmers, architects, executives, and other positions or fields where demand outpaces supply. Most businesses argue that hiring skilled foreign workers allows them to competitively fill positions which are in high demand. Opponents argue that skilled immigrants decrease middle class wages and job tenure.
Cyclones and heavy rains frequently cause deadly landslides and floods in informal settlements ('barrios') built on riverbanks and prohibited ravines. Proponents of eviction argue it is a matter of public safety and restoring order to urban planning. Opponents argue that these settlements are a symptom of the housing crisis, and that without a guaranteed housing alternative, evictions just criminalize poverty and displace vulnerable families.
High density housing refers to housing developments with a higher population density than average. For example, high rise apartments are considered high density, especially in comparison to single-family homes or condominiums. High density real estate can also be developed from empty or abandoned buildings. For instance, old warehouses can be renovated and turned into luxury lofts. Further, commercial buildings that are no longer in use can be refitted into high-rise apartments. Opponents argue that more housing will lower the value of their home (or rental units) and change the “character” of neighborhoods. Proponents argue that the buildings are more environmentally friendly than single family homes will lower housing costs for people who cannot afford large homes.
These subsidies are financial aids from the government to help individuals purchase their first home, making homeownership more accessible. Proponents argue that it helps people afford their first home and promotes homeownership. Opponents argue that it distorts the housing market and could lead to higher prices.
Incentives could include financial support or tax breaks for developers to build housing that is affordable for low- and middle-income families. Proponents argue that it increases the supply of affordable housing and addresses housing shortages. Opponents argue that it interferes with the housing market and can be costly for taxpayers.
Assistance programs help homeowners who are at risk of losing their homes due to financial difficulties by providing financial support or restructuring loans. Proponents argue that it prevents people from losing their homes and stabilizes communities. Opponents argue that it encourages irresponsible borrowing and is unfair to those who pay their mortgages.
Restrictions would limit the ability of non-citizens to buy homes, aiming to keep housing prices affordable for local residents. Proponents argue that it helps maintain affordable housing for locals and prevents property speculation. Opponents argue that it deters foreign investment and can negatively impact the housing market.
Increased funding would enhance the capacity and quality of shelters and services that provide support for homeless individuals. Proponents argue that it provides essential support for the homeless and helps reduce homelessness. Opponents argue that it is costly and may not address the root causes of homelessness.
Green spaces in housing developments are areas designated for parks and natural landscapes to enhance residents' quality of life and environmental health. Proponents argue that it enhances community well-being and environmental quality. Opponents argue that it increases the cost of housing and developers should decide the layout of their projects.
Rent control policies are regulations that limit the amount landlords can increase rent, intended to keep housing affordable. Proponents argue that it makes housing more affordable and prevents exploitation by landlords. Opponents argue that it discourages investment in rental properties and reduces the quality and availability of housing.
Crypto technology offers tools like payment, lending, borrowing, and saving to anyone with an internet connection. Proponents argue that stricter regulations would deter criminal use. Opponents argue that stricter crypto regulation would limit financial opportunities to citizens that are denied access to or can't afford the fees associated with traditional banking. Watch video
Self-hosted digital wallets are personal, user-managed storage solutions for digital currencies like Bitcoin, which provide individuals with control over their funds without relying on third-party institutions. Monitoring refers to the government having the capability to oversee transactions without the ability to directly control or interfere with the funds. Proponents argue that it ensures personal financial freedom and security while allowing the government to monitor for illegal activities such as money laundering and terrorism financing. Opponents argue that even monitoring infringes on privacy rights and that self-hosted wallets should remain completely private and free from government oversight.
In 2024, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) brought lawsuits against artists and art marketplaces, arguing that artwork should be classified as a security and subject to the same reporting and disclosure standards as financial institutions. Proponents argue that this would provide greater transparency and protect buyers from fraud, ensuring that the art market operates with the same accountability as financial markets. Opponents contend that such regulations are overly burdensome and would stifle creativity, making it nearly impossible for artists to sell their work without facing complex legal hurdles.
Companies often collect personal data from users for various purposes, including advertising and improving services. Proponents argue that stricter regulations would protect consumer privacy and prevent data misuse. Opponents argue that it would burden businesses and hinder technological innovation.
The rapid rise of wildly popular, unfiltered digital media platforms in the Dominican Republic (like the "Alofoke" media empire) has sparked intense debate over censorship, public morality, and the decline of traditional television. Broadcasters complain about an unfair double standard where they face strict fines for profanity while internet personalities operate with total impunity, often allegedly acting as PR for underworld figures. Proponents of regulation argue that digital media has become a wild west of defamation and vulgarity that requires basic journalistic standards and financial transparency to protect society. Opponents argue that imposing outdated broadcasting laws on the internet is a thinly veiled excuse for the political establishment to censor independent voices and protect the fading monopolies of legacy media.
Regulating AI involves setting guidelines and standards to ensure AI systems are used ethically and safely. Proponents argue that it prevents misuse, protects privacy, and ensures AI benefits society. Opponents argue that excessive regulation could hinder innovation and technological advancement.
Algorithms used by tech companies, such as those that recommend content or filter information, are often proprietary and closely guarded secrets. Proponents argue that transparency would prevent abuses and ensure fair practices. Opponents argue that it would harm business confidentiality and competitive advantage.
